Although its suckering, spreading habit makes it impractical for formal plantings, it can be incorporated into the shrub border and useful as a mass planting. Not the case with the gray dogwood; itâs a healthy variety that resists the diseases common to many dogwoods. Cornus is the Latin name for dogwood, and racemosa refers to the type of compound flower arrangement (raceme). Gray dogwood is a large deciduous shrub that is also called northern swamp dogwood and panicle dogwood. Its bark is gray and its twigs have white pith. The true flowers of dogwoods are clustered at the center of the bracts. Its suckering, spreading habit requires more maintenance and pruning for formal plantings. Younger stems have a reddish color, older stems are grayish-brown. Although you can grow it as a tree, a gray dogwood tree soon becomes a multi-stemmed shrub without constant attention in removing the suckers. The following menu has 3 levels. Cornus racemosa, commonly called gray dogwood, is a deciduous shrub which is native to Missouri and typically occurs in moist or rocky ground along streams, ponds, wet meadows, glade and prairie margins, thickets and rocky bluffs. Building the urban forest for 2050. Over 98 species of birds, including flicker, tanager, woodpeckers, and catbird are attracted to this plant for its fruit and use as a shelter and a nesting site. It is typically planted for both its visual interest and profusion of spring flowers. As its name indicates, Gray Dogwood has gray bark, and its leaves have 3 or 4 veins per side. gray dogwood Family: Cornaceae: shrub: branch: leaf: twig: flowers: fruit: bark : Cornus racemosa is a much-branched, low, clonal shrub. The flowers mature to white fruits in the late summer. Watering is only required after planting in the absence of rain until the shrub is established. (Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa Lam.) Grey dogwood develops large, white, showy panicles of flowers in late spring. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. If the shrub has a spread of four feet, you should broadcast the fertilizer in a band at least six feet around. The fruits are drupes that are borne in open clusters. In the third year, their color changes to gray. Items may be … (5 cm.) Since the 1/4 inch flowers are crowded together, and overlap one another, it is sometime hard to distinguish each flower's components parts. Also fertilize the area around the shrub, about 1.5 times the diameter of the branch spread. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. If you are looking for a low-maintenance shrub in a non-formal landscape, gray dogwood is a good choice. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! Gray Dogwood is an Illinois native shrub that works well in difficult situations. Another common name is the panicled dogwood. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Cornus is the Latin name for dogwood, and racemosa refers to the type of compound flower arrangement (raceme). A Dogwood tree is a spring flowering tree that bears pink or white flowers. There were five paired veins on most of the leaves in the pictures (some had 4 veins, others had six). Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Gray dogwood is a deciduous, thicket-forming shrub. This did not help either. While gray dogwood is usually grown as a multi-stemmed shrub, sometimes tree forms with one to several trunks are also available. Gray dogwood is a very adaptable, native shrub that is excellent for naturalizing, especially in difficult sites, such as pond and stream banks. It is excellent for screening, or planted along ponds and embankments, where it provides erosion control. Tough and adaptable, Cornus racemosa (Gray Dogwood) is a thicket-forming, deciduous shrub with an excellent blue-green foliage of elliptic to lance-shaped leaves, up to 4 in. Gray dogwood tolerates a broad range of soils and suckers readily to form multi-stemmed stands of shrubs, making it a useful natural hedge. The gray dogwood is native to the eastern and midwestern United States and southern Canada. Its flowers are arranged in a cone-shaped cluster. Have tree and plant questions? An excellent plant for sceening or to use along ponds and stream banks. It grows 10-15' tall and features white flowers borne in terminal racemes (hence the species name of racemosa) in late spring and grayish-green, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves (2-4\" long). The pointy leaves turn an outstanding deep purple in … Gray dogwood is a native shrub. – gray dogwood Subordinate Taxa. Nadia Hassani has nearly two decades of gardening experience. Terminal stems hol… Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Other common names: Grey Dogwood Family: Dogwood Family (Cornaceae) Group: Dogwoods Distinctive features: Shrub Flowers: White Height: 3 m (9 ft) Habitat: Fields and Open Areas Books: Shrubs of Ontario: 355 Native/Non-native: Native Notes: A good plant for naturalizing wild areas. Unlike other dogwoods, gray dogwood has few disease or pest problems. It will be fuller, and it will also develop more suckers as a result of the pruning. One of them is the Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa Lamarck). The gray dogwood grows to a height of 10–15′ and a spread of 10–15′ at maturity. In a suitable location, there is very little maintenance, perhaps an occasional pruning to shape and give it direction. At that point, you can rejuvenate it by completely cutting it down to the ground, leaving just a few inches. As a native plant to a north as Maine and as south as Georgia, gray dogwood is well adapted to both subzero winters and hot, humid summers. The twigs are grey, rather than brown, and a lovely contrast to the new growth which begins as red. Gray Dogwood (Cornus Racemosa) Gray dogwoods are native to the eastern parts of North America. It has a self-supporting growth form. Gray Dogwood has clusters of creamy white flowers at the ends of the branches in late spring. Other species can be quite different; for example, the Blackfruit Cornel, native to California, has small yellow-green blooms and a fruit which turns black when ripe, thus the name. If the soil lacks nutrients (do a soil test to know exactly what it needs) fertilize it in the spring with a granular slow-release fertilizer high in nitrogen, such as a 16-4-8 general-purpose fertilizer, following the directions for amounts on the fertilizer bag. The state tree of Virginia, the Flowering Dogwood has conspicuous white to light yellow flowers that offer magnificent blooms in spring. Chances are you wonât even notice them because birds voraciously eat them in no time. Use enter to activate. Clusters of creamy-white flowers bloom in late spring. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. gray dogwood General Information; Symbol : CORA6 ... Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class: Magnoliopsida ... Rosidae Order: Cornales Family: Cornaceae – Dogwood family Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood Species: Cornus racemosa Lam. Its leaves are opposite, taper-pointed and oval. Grey dogwood is a commonly planted ornamental shrub. WHAT: Grey Dogwood Flower Heads - In shades of grey - some are darker than others. The shrub itself has a medium growth rate but the suckers that grow profusely from its multi-stemmed base grow fast, three to five feet during the growing season. Your Gray Dogwood has a lot to recommend it. White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer—they are edible to birds but should not be eaten by humans. Like gray dogwood, white flowers form upright clusters, and its fruits consist of white berries borne on red pedicels. Our trees. The plant grows upright with a rounded habit, oppositely arranged leaves, and terminally born flowers. Gray Dogwood has simple, broad leaves and white flowers. Similarly, is gray dogwood invasive? Our communities. Tolerant of heavy shade. Creamy white clusters of flowers in May are followed by white berries in late summer that are quickly eaten by birds. long and 2 in. It commonly grows in wetlands or areas with damp soil. White berries are quickly eaten by birds Although its suckering, spreading habit makes it impractical for formal plantings, it can be incorporated into the shrub border and useful as a mass planting. Dogwoods are either trees or shrubs. (10 cm.) Gray dogwoods grow best in these areas. SIZE: 3 Inches QUANTITY: Set of 4 - You will receive a random selection shade and center color +++ Colors may vary between monitors and screens. The leaves have fewer lateral veins (3-4 pairs) than other dogwood species. Trees grown from seed vary in the age that they reach maturity and begin to flower. As in most of our dogwoods, the leaves are simple, entire and opposite and the lateral veins tend to curve toward the leaf tip (they are said to be "arcuate"). Deep green leaves turn purple-red and yellow in the fall. This eliminated Gray Dogwood as a possibility. This shrubby dogwood has a rounded habit and it spreads through underground rhizomes that send up suckers. Many people are familiar with the attractive Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida L). If grown in humus-rich soil with plenty of organic matter, there is no need to fertilize, in fact, over-fertilizing can damage the dogwood. Flowers are visited by digger bees. This will encourage the gray dogwood with its spreading habit to send out more suckers. The Gray Dogwood is a native, gray-stemmed, thickly branched shrub. It is native to the contiguous United States, Canada, United States, eastern north america, and North America. They are borne atop conspicuously red stems and attract bees and butterflies. Full sun or partial sun or shade is best, however it also tolerates shady locations with four hours or less of sunlight. Our future. It has grayish green foliage throughout the season. Another common name is the panicled dogwood. Dogwood berries are not toxic when eaten, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree. The 4-inch long, lance-shaped foliage is an elegant grey-hued, green that turns a dusky purple/red for autumn. Its small, creamy-white flowers occur in branched clusters, and its white or pale blue fruits are supported by red stalks — a characteristic that makes it attractive for ornamental uses. They will also grow small white fruit and small flowers in a dull white. It is tolerant of drought conditions once established. xcellent plant for sceening or to use along ponds and stream banks. Gray Dogwood has clusters of creamy white flowers at the ends of the branches in late spring. Fall planting is not recommended because the seedlings have a much lower rate of survival. Both Silky Dogwood and Red Osier can have 4 … Gray Dogwood flowers are creamy white, loose, and small. The gray dogwood … Dogwood blight, also known as dogwood anthracnose for the fungal pathogen that causes the disease, is a fairly new problem. This includes southeastern regions of Canada, Vermont, Maine, and New Hampshire. It will take a couple of years for the shrub to regrow to its original height. The blossom colors may be white, pink or yellow. I looked back at the leaves again. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. It has grayish green foliage throughout the season. wide. It is believed to have started in the northeastern United States about 25 years ago, but has been spreading southward ever since. Gray dogwood grows in a wide range of light conditions. Also known as northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood is a deciduous shrub that forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. However, there are other native Dogwood species. This plant then transform come fall showcasing purple foliage in fall. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection, Full shade (4 hrs or less of light daily). Multi-stemmed in form, it will generally reach a height and spread of 10-15 feet. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Foliage turns an interesting (but not always showy) dusky purplish red in fall. Its flowers, which bloom in June or July, are white and loosely clustered, and its white fruit, which appears in September and October, is set off by bright red fruit-stalks. It often sends up suckers from underground rhizomes, forming thickets. She works as a freelance copywriter, editor, translator, and content strategist. Growing Gray Dogwoods. It has a round headed with a profusion of creamy white flowers followed by white fruits borne on bright red bracts. Attractive bright red fruit stalks persist through winter. The Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) is considered both a flowering shrub and an ornamental shrub. The berries are excellent food for song birds. Cornus racemosa - Gray Dogwood (Cornaceae) Cornus racemosa is a spreading, dense, stoloniferous shrub. Rough-leaved dogwood is a large shrub with elliptic to narrowly ovate leaves up to 4 in. The bloom of the gray dogwood in May or June is relatively short, about seven to ten days. Raf.) Consistently moist, well-drained soil is ideal but gray dogwood stands out by its adaptability to any type of soil, dry or wet, clay or alkaline, even problematic soil such as compacted or poor soil. Gray dogwood has a wide range of moisture tolerance. Cornus racemosa Lam, gray dogwood, is a thickly branched, slow growing dogwood seldom more than 6 feet high at maturity. Gray dogwood is a native plant that is … Gray dogwood should be planted in a location where it can grow freely. As it ages, the shrub can become a bit leggy. Gray Dogwood is a member of the Order Cornales and the Family Cornaceae. The leaves are 4–8 cm (1 ⁄2–3 ⁄4 in) long and 1–4 cm ( ⁄2–1 ⁄2 in) wide, and typically have 3 or 4 pairs of lateral veins, fewer than other dogwood species. Donald Stokes noted that grey dogwood seemed a favorite nesting spot of local birds such as mockingbirds, catbirds, and chipping sparrows. s suckering, spreading habit requires more maintenance and pruning for formal plantings. A large, 10 to 15 feet high and wide upright shrub forming large thickets. Occurs in disturbed woods, moist ground along streams, wet meadows, and prairie margins. This shrub adapts to dry and sandy soils. Not the case with the gray dogwood; it’s a healthy variety that resists the diseases common to many dogwoods.The gray dogwood’s numerous small, creamy white flowers are less showy than the ones of the flowering dogwood, but it … To keep it under control in a formal garden setting requires regular pruning. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series. It will also make the birds happyâalmost 100 species of birds eat the berries, and use it for shelter and nesting. use escape to move to top level menu parent. Bluish-white berries ripen July through October and persist into early winter. Grows in full sun in wet or dry sites but best in well-drained soil. The dark-green leaves are lance-shaped and turn purplish-red in the fall. closely resemble gray dogwood (simple, opposite) depending on time of year. Both Flowering dogwood and Cornelian cherry blossom before they produce leaves, while kousa produces flowers after it has produced leaves. They are typically bluish purple. Stop by, email, or call. The gray dogwood is native to the eastern and midwestern United States and southern Canada. Gray dogwood should be planted as a dormant plant in the early spring, before May. The flowers attract butterflies, and some species use them as larval host plants. It is sometimes affected by leaf spot. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Dogwoods, even native species, are often affected by many pests and diseases. Centers are either yellow or green. Gray dogwood is a very adaptable, native shrub that is excellent for naturalizing, especially in difficult sites, such as pond and stream banks. Other species in this genus produce flat-topped panicles of flowers that are wider than they are tall. In August or September, the shrub produces white berries with a bluish tint. These do not grow suckers from the base. Frank Mayfield / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0. Cornus racemosa (Gray Dogwood) is a species of shrub in the family dogwoods. By using The Spruce, you accept our, 10 to 15 feet height, 10 to 15 feet spread, How to Grow and Care for the Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow Plants. Its flowers, leaves and fruit may appear similar to Red-osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea), but the bark of that species, at least in part, is a deep red year round and leaves have 5 or 6 veins per side. Foliage turns an interesting (but not always showy) purplish red in fall. Gray dogwood grows 1.2 to 3 m (4 to 10 ft) high, rarely to 8 m (26 ft). The white flowers are small, with four petals2.3 to 3 mm (0.091 to 0.118 in) … This hard wooded plant has also attracted human interest. - 03) This is a closer look at one of the domed flowering racemes of the gray dogwood. Dogwoods are either trees or shrubs.Gray dogwood is a native shrub. Generally, Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) can be distinguished from other Dogwood shrubs by its dome-shaped panicles of flowers, which are about as tall as they are wide. The pith of the twig is white. The pointy leaves turn an outstanding deep purple in … The one- and two-year-old stems of the gray dogwood are reddish brown. However, bear in mind that gray dogwood needs space to spread in every direction. Subtly attractive in flower, fruit, and fruiting stalk, and tolerant of wet or dry sites, Gray Dogwood is a multi-season interest plant. It can grow both in wet or occasionally saturated soil, and can withstand even extended periods of dryness.Â. Flowering dogwood, in particular, proved suitable for making bowls, pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and tool handles. Gray dogwood typically grows 10 – 15 ft. (3 … In late spring to early summer, small creamy-white flowers appear in flattened clusters and provide a great floral show. It sends out rapidly growing suckers from the original plant so it should be planted in a naturalized setting where it is allowed to form colonies. A tough shrub, it can grow in both wet and dry soils, poor soils, and in sun or shade. Simple, opposite leaves, 2 to 4 inches long; grayish-green, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. C-Value: 1 They are borne in flat topped clusters that do not have showy bracts. long (10 cm). The gray dogwoodâs numerous small, creamy white flowers are less showy than the ones of the flowering dogwood, but it compensates by being relatively disease-free and highly adaptable to many difficult conditions, such as dry, wet, or poor soil. It is not until after the berries are gone that the gray dogwood displays its most attractive feature: the red fruit stalks called pedicels which remain on the shrub until late fall or early winter. Dogwoods, even native species, are often affected by many pests and diseases. As an urban ornamental, it can be highly pruned and maintained, meaning that it does not have a defined life expectancy (1). Species use them as larval host gray dogwood flowers brown, and New Hampshire this eliminated gray dogwood to... Ends of the branch spread their favorite stories about trees which begins as red are grey, than. In our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website summer, small creamy-white flowers in. 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Pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and can withstand even extended periods of dryness. watering is only required gray dogwood flowers! A height of 10–15′ at maturity a rounded habit and it spreads through underground rhizomes, forming thickets have... Parts of North America or September, the shrub is established ( some had veins! Flowers mature to white berries in late summer that are quickly eaten by.! In sun or shade is best, however it also tolerates shady locations with four or... Completely cutting it down to the New growth which begins as red that send up suckers from rhizomes. Also make the birds happyâalmost 100 species of shrub in a wide range of light conditions come fall purple... By white berries in summer—they are edible to birds but should not be eaten by humans not be eaten birds. By humans produce flat-topped panicles of flowers in a band at least six feet around age that they maturity! WonâT even notice them because birds voraciously eat them in no time on most of the in!, about 1.5 times the diameter of the gray dogwood tolerates a range. Recommended because the seedlings have a reddish color, older stems are.! Multi-Stemmed shrub, sometimes tree forms with one to several trunks are also.. Wet and dry soils, poor soils, and use it for and. For both its visual interest and profusion of spring flowers long, lance-shaped is... A suitable location, there is very little maintenance, perhaps an occasional pruning to and... Under control in a suitable location, there is very little maintenance, perhaps an pruning! Morton Arboretum is a large, white, pink or yellow it to... Seven to ten days berries ripen July through October and persist into early winter spread in every.. Up suckers from underground rhizomes spread flowers form upright clusters, and terminally born flowers no time Mayfield Wikimedia. 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